tell, speak, say 与 talk
1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如:
He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
Father always tells interesting stories to us.
爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如:
He told me something about his past.
他告诉我一些他的往事。
tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:
David told his son to do the homework.
大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:
He can speak English and a little Chinese.
他能讲英语和一点汉语。
speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:
Can I speak to Mr Zhang?
我能和张先生讲话吗?
speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如:
The book speaks of my hometown.
那本书提到我的家乡。
3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如:
Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。
He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。
talk about 意为“谈论......”。如:
They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如:
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?
4. say 意为“说”。如:
Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗?
say to 意为“对......说”。如:
He said to his students that they would have a test.
他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。
It is said that... 意为“据说”。如:
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
speak有运用语言的意思在里面,比如:speak English,speak Chinese等等。
tell有告诉,诉说的意思,如:tell a story,tell me something
say是“说”的意思,以应用别人的话什么的为主,如:she says……I say……
talk有交谈的意思,如:talk with somebody,talk to somebody。也可作名词,意为演讲
speak和say是“说”的意思 前者侧重指一种说的能力 后者没有
tell意为“告诉”是一方对另一方的
talk解释为“交谈” 一般搭配有 talk to/talk with/talk about