解析 (1)4x2y-(6xy-12xy+6-x2y)+1
=4x2y-6xy+12xy-6+x2y+1
=5x2y+6xy-5,
当x=2,y=-
时,原式=5×22×(?1 2
)+6×2×(?1 2
)?5=-10-6-5=-21.1 2
(2)原式=3a2b-(2ab2-6ab+3a2b+4ab)-2ab
=3a2b-2ab2+6ab-3a2b-4ab-2ab
=-2ab2,
∵(a+2)2+(3b-3)2=0,
∴a+2=0,且3b-3=0,
∴a=-2,且b=l,
当a=-2,b=1时,原式=-2×(-2)×12=4.