这里区别like/as
as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多.在语义上者两个词都可以当"像......","正如......"讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。但其语法结构却是不一样的。
一、当“像”讲时,语法结构的不同之处是:
1、as作连接词。她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句,而且这两种从句通常为省略句。例如:
1、She
is
a
fine
singer,
as
her
mother
used
to
be.
2、There
is
as
much
water
in
this
cupas
in
that
one.
2、like作介词。例如:
3、My
sister
isn''t
much
like
me.
4、The
robot
can''t
work
like
man.
如果需要加强语气,再这两个词之前加上just之类的词即可。例如:
5、All
the
plants
and
animals
need
air
just
as
they
need
water.
6、Mary
goes
to
school
at
seven
every
morning
just
like
her
brother.
含义不同之处是:
(1)like只是单纯表示比较,而且通常不是同类事物进行比较:
7、The
ship
looks
like
a
high
building.
8、The
sky
was
like
ink
over
my
head.
(2)as可表示同类事物比较。
9、This
ship
is
as
long
as
that
one.
二、当“正如....”意义讲时,语法结构的不同之处是:
(1)as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定于从句。
as
在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容,引出非限制性定于从句,在从句中一般做主语或宾语。例如:
10、Metals
have
many
good
properties,
as
has
been
stated
before.
11、As
we
said
before,
you
have
done
a
good
job.
(2)like作界词。
12、She,
like
thousands
of
others,
is
fascinated
by
this
work.
三、as与like有时可以换用。
(1)在非正式的美国英语中like可用作连词,代替as.例如:
13、Nobody
loves
you
like
I
do,
baby.
(2)在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as
if.
14、Duke
said:"You
feel
like
you
could
reach
out
and
touch
it
(the
space)."
四、as常用于下列词组:在as
you
know
,as
we
agreed,
as
you
suggested
这些词组中,as的实际意义不是比较,也不是相似,而是同一事物或人之义。例如:
as
you
know
的意思不是you
know
somthing
like
this
,而是you
know
this.
15、As
he
knew,
she
wasn''t
much
at
letter-writing.
16、As
all
his
friends
agree,
he
was
unusually
warm-hearted,loving
and
generous.
在非正式问题中,有时可以在这种词组里用like,但在受过教育的人所使用的英语中不多见。
====希望能帮助到你喔
O(∩_∩)O谢谢=====
like
词性及解释
a.
相似的,
同样的
vt.
喜欢,
愿意,
想
vi.
喜欢,
希望
n.
爱好,
同样的人(或物)
prep.
象,
如同
ad.
可能
Like
attracts
like.
物以类聚,人以群分。
Like
cure
like.
以毒攻毒。
Like
for
like.
一报还一报。
Like
knows
like.
英雄识豪杰。
Feel
like
想要
as
词性及解释
ad.
同样地,
例如
prep.
做为,
当作
conj.
当...之时,
以...的方式,
像...一样,
因为
【计】
高级系统,
先进系统,
辅助存储器,
自治系统
As
soon
as.
一…就…
For
as
much
as
因为,由于;既然
Define
as
把…定义为
Describe
as
把……描绘成
Disguise
as
假扮,改装
like
as
正如,如同
as
和
like
在汉语中都译做"像",但字面下的隐含意思是不同的.
like侧重A
B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似.
例如:He
speak
English
like
an
Englishman.(=in
a
way
an
Englishman
speaks
English.)
表示有些相象
as则侧重于同一性,意味着A
B两者属于同一类或完全相似.
例如:He
speaks
English
as
an
Englishman.(=as
well
as
an
English.)
表示讲得一样好
很早的时候,like是形容词,表示相象、相同、类似等意;as是连接词。
Samy
and
Sammy
are
very
like.
Samy和Sammy长得很像。
Paul
behaved
as
a
child(does).保罗的举止像个小孩。(句子有省略)
后来,like作为介词使用,表示像…一样;as也可以作为介词使用了。
Paul
behaved
like
a
child.保罗的举止像个小孩。(句子没有省略)
再比较:
Let
me
speak
to
you
as
a
father.让我以父亲的地位对你说说。(=I
am
your
father
and
I
am
speaking
to
you
in
that
character)
Let
me
speak
to
you
like
a
father.让我像你父亲那样对你说说。(=
I
am
not
your
father
but
I
am
speaking
to
you
in
the
way
your
father
might)
再后来,有些语法学家把以往like不允许作连词使用的规则也改了,用来代替引导方式状语从句的as。
I
can't
sing
like
I
used
to
do.我不能像过去那样地唱了。(指唱的音色)
He
writes
just
like
his
brother
did
when
he
was
young.他写字的手法和他兄弟年轻时写的差不离。(指书法的风格和字型)
即使如此,like和as有时还是有些区别的。试比较:
The
prisoner
was
hanged
like
a
murderer.这个囚徒像杀人犯那样被处以绞刑(=…as
if
he
were
a
murderer)。
The
prisoner
was
hanged
as
a
murderer.这个犯人作为杀人犯被处以绞刑。(这个犯人就是杀人犯)