f(x)=-x^2+ax-a/4+1/2=-(x-a/2)^2+a^2/4-a/4+1/2=-(x-a/2)^2+(a/2-1/4)^2+7/16,最大值当-(x-a/2)^2=0,即x=a/2时,x属于[0,1],g(a)=(a/2-1/4)^2+7/16=1即最大为1.