∵|a-3|与|b+4|互为相反数,∴|a-3|+|b+4|=0,∴a-3=0,b+4=0,解得a=3,b=-4,∴a+b=3+(-4)=-1.故答案为:-1.
若|a+3|与|b-4|互为相反数所以有:|a+3|+|b-4|=0得:a=-3,b=4