已知函数f(x)=1+ln(x+1)x(x>0)(1)当x>0时,f(x)>kx+1恒成立,求正整数k的最大值;(2)求证:

2025-05-13 21:15:20
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(1)∵f(x)=

1+ln(x+1)
x
(x>0)
∴f(x)>
k
x+1
可化为
1+ln(x+1)
x
k
x+1

1+ln(x+1)
x
(x+1)>k,
令f(x)=
1+ln(x+1)
x
(x+1),
f′(x)=
[1+ln(x+1)+1]x?x?1?(x+1)ln(x+1)
x2

=
x?1?ln(x+1)
x2

令h(x)=x-1-ln(x+1),
h′(x)=1?
1
x+1

∵x>0,
h′(x)=1?
1
x+1
>0,
∴f′(x)在(0,+∞)上单调递增,
又∵f′(2)=
1?ln3
4
<0
,f′(3)=
2?ln4
9
>0,
∴在(2,3)上存在x0使f′(x0)=0,
即ln(x0+1)=x0-1,
当x∈(0,x0)时,f′(x)<0,f(x)单调递减,
当x∈(x0,+∞)时,f′(x)>0,f(x)单调递增,
f(x)≥f(x0)=
1+ln(x0+1)
x0
(x0+1)

=x0+1,
∵3<x0+1<4,
∴正整数k的最大值是3.
(2)由(1)可知,
1+ln(x+1)
x
(x+1)>3,
ln(x+1)>
3x
x+1
?1
=2-
3
x+1
>2-
3
x

∴ln(1+n(n+1))>2-
3
n(n+′1)

∴ln(1+1?2)+ln(1+2?3)+ln(1+3?4)…+ln(1+n(n+1))
>2-
3
1×2
+2-
3
2×3
+…+2-
3
n(n+1)

=2n-3(
1
1×2
+
1
2×3
+…+
1
n(n+1)

=2n-3(
1
1
-
1
2
+
1
2
-
1
3
+…+
1
n
-
1
n+1

=2n-3(1-
1
n+1

>2n-3.
∴(1+1?2)(1+2?3)(1+3?4)…(1+n(n+1))>e2n-3