Britain's industrial revolution opened a new chapter for the prosperity of the United Kingdom in nineteenth Century. It also established its leading position in the process of industrialization in Europe and the United States. While the industrial revolution in the United Kingdom to bring progress and development, but also let it pay a lot of heavy price, which has a poor child's childhood. Someone once said: "the history of the European industrial age is a sacrifice of the history of childhood." There are a lot of people who hold the same view. The famous British historian E.P. Thompson said: "the children so scale and degree of exploitation is one of our history the most shameful thing," Hammond and his wife also said: "in the first phase of the industrial revolution, large-scale employment of child labor has become people's lives in the UK a most important social characteristics." Sir George Newman, the chief medical officer of the British Ministry of health, was 193. In a speech in a speech, it was said that the early stage of the industrial revolution "is the most dark chapter in our history". Lash II so many celebrities of the exploitation of child labor during the period of the British Industrial Revolution, it serves to show serious was the problem