(1)原式=(x-y)[(x+y)-(x-y)+2y]÷(-2y)=2y-2x,当 x=- 1 2 ,y=2时,原式=2×2-2×(- 1 2 )=5;(2)原式=x2-2x+1+x2-9+x2-4x+3=3x2-6x-5,原式=3(x2-2x)-5=3×2-5=1.