such
形容词 a. [Z]
1.这样的,此类的
She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery.
她买了纸、笔以及诸如此类的文具。
Such accidents should not happen again.
不可以再发生这种事故了。
2.(与that连用)如此的...(以致)
He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him.
他是位极好的老师,所有的学生都喜欢他。
3.(表示惊叹或加强语气)这样的,这等的
It was such an exciting game.
那场比赛真是精彩刺激。
4.上述的
代词 pron.
1.这样的人(或事物);上述的人(或事物)[M]
Such were her words.
她就是这么说的。
Such is their decision.
他们的决定就是这样。
so
副词 ad.
1.这么,那么;【口】多么,非常
I'm so pleased to see you.
看到你我真高兴。
2.就那样,像这样;如此
Hold the fork so.
要这样拿叉子。
3.(so后用倒装结构)也如此,也一样
I was tired, and so were the others.
我累了,其他人也一样。
I like dancing; so does my wife.
我喜欢跳舞,我太太也喜欢。
4.(so置于句首)确是如此,正是那样
5.因此,所以
He is sturdy and so fit for the job.
他很健壮,所以适合担任这个工作。
6.如此看来
So you'll quit school?
这么说你要退学了?
连接词 conj.
1.因此,所以
The manager was ill so I went in her place.
经理病了所以我代她去。
2.因而,从而
Mum told him to go to bed early so he could get up early the next morning.
妈妈叫他早点上床睡觉,第二天早上好早点起床。
感叹词 int.
1.(表示惊讶等)啊,哦
So! You've kept me in the dark all the time.
哦!原来你一直把我蒙在鼓里。
2.(表示同意等)好,行
such与so的区别与用法
such与so的意思都是“如此,这样”。但两者用法根本不同,与what和how引导的感叹句相类似。
1、such后面主要是修饰名词。即:such+a/an+adj.+n.或a/an+such+adj.+n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如:
①He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it.
②It's a such fine day. We al want to go to fly a kite.
2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即:和so+adj.或adv.不过,so后面也可以跟名词,但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为:so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。如:
①The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small.
②She is so lovely a girl.
3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用。即:such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以致……”。如:
①She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.
②His brother is so young that he can't go to school.
注:当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时,such必须换成so。如:
①There are so many people that we can't go past.
②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther.
注意这一句话:He is such a little boy that he can't read or write.(这一句话中的a little不是“一点”的意思,而是“一个小的”的意思,所以,前面仍然用such,而不用so。
这个题目应该是选so吧。。讲解请看最后一点。。。
so
so和such的意思差不多,都是如此……,
区别是一些固定用法,
so that……
such+a/an+名词,
你以后遇到这种题就看看句子后面有没有that,或是后面接的是a/an+名词,就很好区分了。