(1)代入x=1,y=2,1²+2²-4×1+2a+1=0,a=-1,(2)x²+y²-4x-2y+1=0,(x-2)²+(y-1)²=2²,圆心M(2,1),OP方程为y=2x,所求直线方程为,y-1=2(x-2),即y=2x-3,