感叹句用what或how,但这两个的用法不大一样。
1、what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词/可数名词+主语+谓语
例如:What a nice girl she is!
What nice pens they are!
注意:感叹的中心落在“名词”上
2、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
例:How nice the girl is!
How nice girls are!
How high(副词)she jumps!
注意:感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上
13.2 感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1)___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
答案A. 感叹句分两类:
1:What + n.+主谓部分
2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
What
+
a
+
形容词
+
名词单数
(+
主语+动词)!
What
a
beautiful
girl
she
is!
What
+
形容词
+
名词复数
(+
主语
+
动词)!
What
beautiful
girls
they
are!
What
+
形容词
+
不可数名词
(+
主语
+
动词)!
What
delicious
milk
it
is!
How
+
形容词/副词
(+
主语
+
动词)!
How
beautiful
this
girl
is!
以上有点麻烦,简单记:
把感叹句从后面把主语和谓语(句子)挑出,然后看前面的感叹部分,若有名词,就用what;若无,就用how。但是注意单数时候:what
a
careful
student
she
is!
=
How
careful
a
student
sh
is!