设A1、A2与B分别是椭圆 E:x2 a2 + y2 b2 =1(a>b>0)的左 右顶点与上定点

2025-05-20 03:08:23
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

:(1)证明:∵A1、A2与B分别是椭圆E:
x2
a2

y2
b2
=1(a>b>0)的左右顶点与上定点,
∴A1(-a,0),A2(a,0),B(0,b),
∴直线A2B的方程是
x
a

y
b
=1,
∵直线A2B与圆C:x2 y2=1相切,

1
1
a2

1
b2
=1,故
1
a2

1
b2
=1.
(2)解:设P(x0,y0),则直线PA1,PA2的斜率之积为:
kPA1•kPA2=
y0
x0 a

y0
x0-a
=
y02
x02-a2
=-
1
3

x02
a2

3y02
a2
=1,

x02
a2

y02
b2
=1,∴b2=
1
3
a2,
结合
1
a2

1
b2
=1,得a2=4,b2=
4
3

∴椭圆E的方程为
x2
4

3y2
4
=1.
(3)解:设点M(x1,y1),N(x2,y2),
①若直线l的斜率存在,设直线l为y=kx m,
由y=kx m代入
x2
a2

y2
b2
=1,得
x2
a2

(kx m)2
b2
=1,
化简,得(b2 a2k2)x2 2a2kmx a2m2-a2b2=0(△>0),
∴x1x2=
a2m2-a2b2
b2 a2k2

y1y2=(kx1 m)(kx2 m)
=k2x1x2 km(x1 x2) m2
=
a2k2m2-a2b2k2
b2 a2k2
km(-
2a2km
b2 a2k2
) m2
=
b2m2-a2b2k2
b2 a2k2


OM

ON
=0,∴x1x2 y1y2=0.
代入,得(a2 b2)m2-a2b2(1 k2)=0,

1
a2

1
b2
=1,∴m2=1 k2,
圆心到直线l的距离为d=
|m|
1 k2
=1,
所以,直线l与圆C相切.
②若直线l的斜率不存在,设直线l:x=n,
代入
x2
a2

y2
b2
=1,得y=±b
1-
n2
a2

∴|n|=b
1-
n2
a2
,∴a2n2=b2(a2-n2),
解得n=±1,所以直线l与圆C相切.:(1)证明:∵A1、A2与B分别是椭圆E:
x2
a2

y2
b2
=1(a>b>0)的左右顶点与上定点,
∴A1(-a,0),A2(a,0),B(0,b),
∴直线A2B的方程是
x
a

y
b
=1,
∵直线A2B与圆C:x2 y2=1相切,

1
1
a2

1
b2
=1,故
1
a2

1
b2
=1.
(2)解:设P(x0,y0),则直线PA1,PA2的斜率之积为:
kPA1•kPA2=
y0
x0 a

y0
x0-a
=
y02
x02-a2
=-
1
3

x02
a2

3y02
a2
=1,

x02
a2

y02
b2
=1,∴b2=
1
3
a2,
结合
1
a2

1
b2
=1,得a2=4,b2=
4
3

∴椭圆E的方程为
x2
4

3y2
4
=1.
(3)解:设点M(x1,y1),N(x2,y2),
①若直线l的斜率存在,设直线l为y=kx m,
由y=kx m代入
x2
a2

y2
b2
=1,得
x2
a2

(kx m)2
b2
=1,
化简,得(b2 a2k2)x2 2a2kmx a2m2-a2b2=0(△>0),
∴x1x2=
a2m2-a2b2
b2 a2k2

y1y2=(kx1 m)(kx2 m)
=k2x1x2 km(x1 x2) m2
=
a2k2m2-a2b2 k2
b2 a2k2
km(-
2a2km
b2 a2k2
) m2
=
b2m2-a2b2k2
b2 a2k2


OM

ON
=0,∴x1x2 y1y2=0.
代入,得(a2 b2)m2-a2b2(1 k2)=0,

1
a2

1
b2
=1,∴m2=1 k2,
圆心到直线l的距离为d=
|m|
1 k2
=1,
所以,直线l与圆C相切.
②若直线l的斜率不存在,设直线l:x=n,
代入
x2
a2

y2
b2
=1,得y=±b
1-
n2
a2

∴|n|=b
1-
n2
a2
,∴a2n2=b2(a2-n2),
解得n=±1,所以直线l与圆C相切