非负实数X、Y、Z满足条件:XY+YZ+XZ=1,求证:1⼀(X+Y)+1⼀(Y+Z)+1⼀(X+Z)<=5⼀2

2025-05-14 04:04:43
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

证明:
设f(x,y,z)=1/(x+y)+1/(y+z)+1/(z+x)
由对称性不妨设0<=x<=y<=z,先证明f(0,x+y,z')<=f(x,y,z),其中z'=1/(x+y)
即证:
1/(x+y)+1/(x+y+z')+1/z'<=1/(x+y)+1/(y+z)+1/(z+x)
由于z'=1/(x+y),z=(1-xy)/(x+y)。则上式等价于:
(x+y+2z')/[(x+y+z')z']<=(x+y+2z)/[(y+z)(z+x)]
<=>(x+y+2z')/(x+y+2z)<=(1+z'^2)/(1+z^2)
<=>(x+y+2z')/(x+y+2z)-1<=(1+z'^2)/(1+z^2)-1
<=>2(z'-z)/(x+y+2z)<=[(z'-z)(z'+z)]/(1+z^2)
<=>2/(x+y+2z)<=(z'+z)/(1+z'^2)
{注:这一步用到了z'=1/(x+y)>(1-xy)/(x+y)=z}
<=>2+2z^2<=(x+y+2z)(z'+z)
<=>xy(x+y)^2<=2(1-xy)
注意到2(1-xy)=2z(x+y)>=2(x+y)^2/2{注:这里用到了z>=y>=x},从而,只要证明(x+y)^2>=xy(x+y)^2即可。而该式即xy<=1显然成立。
那么
f(x,y,z)>=f(0,x+y,z')=1/(x+y)+(x+y)+1/[1/(x+y)+(x+y)]
记t=1/(x+y)+(x+y),则f(x,y,z)>=t+1/t,而由均值不等式t>=2,而我们知道函数t+1/t当x>=1时是单调递增的。所以f(x,y,z)>=t+1/t>=5/2

证毕